Published: 30 Jun 2024

Step-by-Step Guide to Understanding Blood Test Results

Step 1: Obtain Your Report

- Request a copy of your blood test results from your healthcare provider or laboratory.

Step 2: Identify Biomarkers Tested

- Review the report for tested biomarkers, such as cholesterol levels, liver enzymes, and blood cell counts.

Step 3: Understand Units of Measurement

- Note the units used for each biomarker, e.g., milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

Step 4: Compare to Reference Ranges

- Each biomarker has a normal range that varies by laboratory and factors like age, sex, and ethnicity.
- Find the reference range listed with each test result.

Step 5: Interpret Your Results

- Within Normal Range: Results within the reference range indicate typical values for a healthy person.
- Above Normal Range (High): May indicate a potential health issue or abnormality.
- Below Normal Range (Low): May indicate a deficiency or other condition.

Step 6: Consider Clinical Context and Symptoms

- Discuss results with your healthcare provider considering your health history and symptoms.
- Some results may be interpreted differently depending on specific conditions.

Step 7: Follow-Up and Action Steps

- Based on your results, your doctor may recommend further tests, lifestyle changes, or medications.

Tips:

- Ask Questions: Seek clarification if you have questions about your results.
- Keep Records: Track your results over time to monitor your health status.
- Empowerment: Understanding your results enables active participation in your healthcare management and informed discussions with your provider.